Incomplete Reduction in Modular Arithmetic

T. Yanik, E. Savas, and C. K. Koc
IEE Proceedings - Computers and Digital Techniques, 149(2):46-52, March 2002.

Abstract

We describe a novel method for obtaining fast software implementations of the arithmetic operations in the finite field GF(p) with an arbitrary prime modulus p which is of arbitrary length. The most important feature of the method is that it avoids bit-level operations which are slow on microprocessors and performs word-level operations which are significantly faster. The proposed method has applications in public-key cryptographic algorithms defined over the finite field GF(p), most notably the elliptic curve digital signature algorithm.